![]() These phrases can be written at the end of the preceding paragraph or the beginning of the subsequent paragraph. Transition words and phrases should also be used to connect paragraphs when writing. The transition phrases clarify the author’s opinion and what they want to tell us about the study. However, students who studied for two hours did the same as students who studied four hours for the same test. Admittedly, students who studied four hours a day did better on a test than students who did not study. In fact, a recent study showed that there was no benefit to studying six hours to prepare for a test compared to four hours. ![]() Students who study more hours don’t necessarily do better than their peers. Let’s rewrite this paragraph with transition words. While it is clear that the paragraph above is discussing how time spent studying relates to test results for students, it is a little bit difficult to follow the author’s argument. Students who studied two hours did the same as students who studied four hours for the same test. Students who studied four hours a day did better on a test than students who did not study. A recent study showed that there was no benefit to studying six hours to prepare for a test compared to four hours. Let’s look at a couple of examples of how to use transition words effectively. How Do I Use Transition Words and Phrases? Longer transition phrases likewise tend to be placed at the beginning or end of a paragraph or section, but they can be placed wherever two ideas need to be connected. Transition words frequently are placed at the beginning or end of a sentence. Other types of transitions include time transitions (earlier, before, later, as soon as, suddenly, when) and location transitions (beside, behind, in front of, next to, beyond, below, above). These are not the only transition words, although you will see them frequently in academic and scientific writing. Some common transition words and phrases, and what they are used for, are shown in the table below. Transition words or phrases can introduce or add on, oppose or limit, express causality or conditionality, indicate an example, or conclude a thought. They clarify the relationship between two sentences or ideas, linking them together. Transition words and phrases are just what they sound like: phrases or words that are used to communicate a move from one sentence, paragraph, section, or idea to another. ![]() In this article, we look at some common transition phrases, discuss how and when to use them, and also discuss how you can avoid making mistakes when using transition phrases in English writing. Learning to effectively use transition phrases will ensure that your writing is smooth and can be readily understood by your reader. However, too many transition phrases, or poorly placed transition phrases, can have the opposite effect of making writing difficult to understand. In order to write well in English, it is essential to be able to connect ideas so that they flow well and your thoughts are clear. Writing is a critical skill for any researcher or academic.
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